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3 Key Supplements You
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By David Barr

I know it's a pretty audacious statement for me to suggest that you should be using these supplements without knowing anything about you, but that in itself is a large assumption. The thing is that I do know something about you: you're interested in improving your health, performance, and body composition. And with these goals in mind I present to you 3 supplements tailored just for you - no matter who you are.

Introduction

When reading any article about supplements it's important to remember that proper diet and training are paramount. Only when these parameters are in place will the following supplements be optimally efficacious. That said, these supplements seem to have beneficial effects that go beyond that of normal food.

It's also worth noting that this is meant to be an introductory article, as each product could yield several articles itself. In short, it's meant to answer the question: "Here I am, what do I use??".

Let's get to it.


1. Carnitine

What Is It?

Carnitine is a naturally occurring substance that has traditionally been marketed as a fat loss agent in the form of Acetyl-L-Carnitine (ALCAR). Another recently proven form is Carnitine-L-Tartrate (CLT), which is usually labeled as plain old "L-Carnitine".

What Does It Do?

Although it's been around for a while, recent data have shown this supplement to potentially help with body composition, performance, and recovery.

How Does It Work?

Carntine is a natural substance required for the burning of fat for energy. In addition to this, it has potent antioxidant activity which has implications for everything from athletic recovery to improving the way in which our body handles the hormone insulin.

What Else Can It Do?

There is also potential for Carnitine to enhance recovery and body composition through improved muscle blood flow and recovery of the nervous system. As already alluded to, carnitine is now being closely investigated for its role in helping with fat loss and insulin resistance/diabetes.

What Kind Should I Use?

There are several kinds of carnitine on the market although research shows that CLT and ALCAR are the most bioavailable. They are available almost anywhere, just read the label to be sure that you're getting the right kind.

How Do I Use It?

CLT usually comes in capsule form and is widely available. A maximum of 1g is generally used in 2 divided doses throughout the day with carbohydrate-containing meals.


2. Green Supplements

What Is It?

This is a class of supplements designed around super concentrated vegetables and their extracts. There are several different formulas so the details differ, but these supplements are invariably one shade of green or another.

What Does It Do?

These supplements have the benefit of providing us with many of the micronutrients and phytochemicals that we so often lack in our diet. Although it would be ideal to derive these from fruit and vegetable intake, this situation does not happen as often as we'd like it to.

What Else Does It Do?

In addition to the provision of phytochemicals and micronutrients, green supplements have the added benefit of helping with the pH balance in our body. Although a full article is warranted to explain in more detail, here's a quick overview: our diet leaves us with an acidic imbalance, which is not optimal for performance or recovery. By helping to restore balance, these supplements can help with overall health, as well as performance or recovery.

How Do They Work?

The green stuff has the nutrients. We consume the green stuff and the nutrients get into us. Good stuff help body. Body SMASH!

How Do I Use It?

In addition to trying to increase dietary fruit and vegetable intake, green supplements are usually consumed as a powder in water, although there is no specific need to do so. Dose depends on the specific product, but it is best advised to begin with a low quantity and work your way up. Following the directions on the label is also a good idea.


3. Fish Oil/Essential Fatty Acids

What Does It Do?

Fish oil has diverse effects from health to intelligence to athletic performance. One of the key benefits may be reversing insulin resistance, which is often a condition associated with overweight individuals. Basically it can help with the way in which our body deals with the hormone insulin, which could potentially mean muscle growth and fat loss, in addition to overall health.

Other effects include increasing the ability for muscle to grow and repair (think recovery), by minimizing muscle breakdown. This has applications for both fat loss and performance-oriented athletes.

How Does It Work?

Fish oil contains Essential Fatty Acids (EFA's), which are the direct cause of the numerous benefits. These EFA's make themselves part of our cells -essentially our body is made out of them- and this yields the various biochemical effects.

How Does It Work?

Fish oil contains Essential Fatty Acids (EFA's), which are the direct cause of the numerous benefits. These EFA's make themselves part of our cells -essentially our body is made out of them- and this yields the various biochemical effects.

What Else Can It Do?

Fish oil can also improve muscle blood flow, which means that more nutrients are being delivered to the muscle, which can have an impact on growth and recovery. Also, improved blood flow means more wastes are removed from muscle, which could translate into improved performance.

How Do I Use It?

Fish Oil usually comes in 1g capsules with a total EFA dose of 1/3 to 1/2 of this. The most common dose is 10 capsules daily. For those who can't swallow the large capsules, flavored fish oil liquids are available. Although I wouldn't consider these liquids to be a treat, they make drinking fish oil more tolerable than it could ever sound.


Conclusion

You may have noticed that each of these products has a distinct impact on health, but it's no small coincidence that they also affect performance and body composition. As we learn more about nutritional supplementation we're seeing that optimal functioning of the body is a universal concept. After sound nutrition and exercise, this is a great place to start.



About The Author

David Barr is widely recognized as an industry innovator, most recently for his work on developing "The Anabolic Index". As a strength coach and scientist, he brings a unique perspective to the areas of diet, supplementation, and training.

His research experience includes work for NASA at the Johnson Space Center, as well as studying the effect of protein on muscle growth. He holds certifications with the NSCA as well as USA Track and Field, and can be contacted at david@staleytraining.com

 


Click here to learn more
about David's books:

"The Anabolic Index - Nutrition
and Supplement Guide" and "Food
and Supplement Scoring Guide"


 

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