By Alwyn Cosgrove, CSCS and Charles
Staley, MSS
Since the inception of the Escalating
Density Training system, one of the most common inquiries we
receive at the office is "When are
you going to write about EDT for fat loss?"
How about right now?
As it turns out, EDT is perhaps the
simplest and most effective training technique available for body
composition training. I was recently talking to my colleague Alwyn
Cosgrove, owner of Results Fitness Training in Newhall, California
has been using EDT-inspired training programs to facilitate rapid
losses in bodyfat with his clients for several months now.
In fact, Alwyn claims an average loss
of 2% bodyfat per month with no dietary changes at all. However,
there is a price to be paid for quick results, and this program
does exact a heavy toll. Cosgrove joking refers to it as "Rambo
training" its not for wussies. I agree, but at the same
time, this is about as fun as hard work can be. Have a look:
The Program
This EDT cycle is simple, brief and
yet quite brutal. Youll perform (3) 15-Minute "PR Zones"
where youll attempt to accumulate as many total reps as possible
and then improve upon that number every workout (see "EDT Loading
Parameters" for more details).
Each and every workout you know how
long itll last and you also know exactly what you need to
accomplish. Its that simple. Heres your program, make
exercise substitutions if equipment or injury restrictions warrant.
Monday
First PR Zone (15 Minutes)
A-1: Chins
A-2: Hack Squat
Rest: 5 Minutes
Second PR Zone (15 Minutes)
A-1: Rows
A-2: Seated Leg Curl
Rest: 5 Minutes
Third PR Zone (15 Minutes)
A-1: Overhead Press Machine
A-2: Incline Board Sit-Ups
Wednesday
First PR Zone (15 Minutes)
A-1: Dips
A-2: Back Extension
Rest: 5 Minutes
Second PR Zone (15 Minutes)
A-1: Incline Press Machine
A-2: Leg Extension
Rest: 5 Minutes
Third PR Zone (15 Minutes)
A-1: Flat Dumbbell Bench Press
A-2: Reverse Trunk Twist on Ball
Friday
First PR Zone (15 Minutes)
A-1: Dumbbell Deadlift
A-2: Push Press
Rest: 5 Minutes
Second PR Zone (15 Minutes)
A-1: Preacher Curl
A-2: Lying Dumbbell Triceps Extension
Rest: 5 Minutes
Third PR Zone (15 Minutes)
A-1: Standing Lateral Raise
A-2: Prone Ball Roll
COSGROVE: Note that you can
also reduce the rest periods between PR zones thereby further increasing
the density. I also prefer to have a bigger rep "buffer."
In regular EDT, I allow 20% more reps before I increase the loads.
In Fat Loss EDT, I dont increase
the loads until you perform 30% more reps. I think the higher volume
helps with fat loss (this assumes a good load selection initially).
Another rule I use is that the eccentric phase should be controlled,
the concentric should be accelerative.
EDT Loading Parameters
For those not yet familiar with EDTs
unique loading parameters, heres the nuts and bolts:
Escalating Density Training is based
on the concept of doing more and more work from workout to workout.
Therefore, its critical that your exercise biomechanics (i.e.,
technique) is consistent on every workout. If you perform strict
curls on one workout and loose form the next, you arent really
doing more work (for the arms at least!)
- I recommend 10-15 minutes of light
to moderate cardio, followed by 10-15 minutes of light stretching
on ìoffî days for the purpose of promoting active
recovery and reducing soreness.
- Each workout in this cycle consists
of (3) PR Zones of 15-minutes duration separated by a short (5-minute)
rest periods. In each PR Zone, youll generally perform two
exercises, for a total of 3-4 exercises per workout.
- In each PR Zone, youll typically
perform two antagonistic exercises in alternating fashion, back
and forth, using the same weight for all sets, until the PR Zone
has elapsed.
- After warming up the first exercise(s),
select a load that approximates a 10RM for each exercise. Ideally,
the weight used for each exercise should be equally difficult.
Sets/Reps/Rest Intervals: This
is where EDT is truly unique. Most people will find it most productive
to do higher repetition (but not maximal effort) sets and shorter
rests at the beginning, and then gradually progress to fewer reps
per set and longer rest intervals as fatigue accumulates.
As an example, you might begin by
performing sets of 5 with very short (10-15 second) rests. As you
begin to fatigue, youll increase your rest intervals as you
drop down to sets of 4, then 2, and as the time limit approaches,
you might crank out a few singles in an effort of accomplish as
many repetitions as possible in the time allotted.
NOTE: Do not perform early sets
to failure, or even near failure. My recommended starting point
is to do 1/2 of what is possible (e.g., 5 reps with a 10RM weight)
at the beginning of the time frame. As the time limit approaches
however, youll find yourself working at or near failure as
you attempt to break your rep record.
Progression: Each time you repeat
the workout; your objective is to simply perform more total repetitions
in the same time frame. As soon as you can increase the total number
of reps by 20 percent or more, start the next workout with 5 percent
more weight and start over. Similarly, if you manage to improve
upon your last performance (for the same workout) by 40 percent,
then youll increase your weights by 10 percent on the next
workout.
PROGRESS ACCELERATION TIPS:
I like amino acids as the post workout
meal an hour later I have a shake with fiber when training
for fat loss.
Aerobics: avoid like the plague
they cause you to lose muscle, and they help you to become
more efficient at burning fat. So how would you like your fat burning
machinery to get smaller and more efficient when you are trying
to lose fat ? Thought so.
For the EXTREME RAMBO HARDCORE
ADDICT: Do EDT using hybrid lifts see below. Another
very cool yet brutal tip is to do TWO 15 min periods in the workout
but perform TWO EDT workouts per day. Brutal but itll carve
you up.
Day One:
First PR Zone (15 Minutes)
A1 Alternating max lunge
A2 Seated Cable Rows
Second PR Zone (15 Minutes)
B1 Step Up
B2 Push up-prone tuck combo
Third PR Zone (15 Minutes)
C1 DB Squat and Press
C2 Close Grip Pulldown
Day Two:
First PR Zone (15 Minutes)
A1 Bulgarian Split Squat
A2 Push Press
Second PR Zone (15 Minutes)
B1 SHELC
B2 Seated Row to neck
Second PR Zone (15 Minutes)
C1 Good morning squat hybrid
C2 Incline Db Press
Day Three :
First PR Zone (15 Minutes)
A1 Deadlift
A2 Pullover
Second PR Zone (15 Minutes)
B1 Lateral Lunge and touch
B2 Arnold Press
Third PR Zone (15 Minutes)
C1 DB Swiss Ball Crunch
C2 Bent Over DB Row
Fuel For EDT
To maximize the effectiveness of this
EDT fat-loss program, employ the following nutritional strategies:
1) Reduce consumption of refined carbohydrate
(breads, pastas, white rice, potatoes, grains, cakes, cookies, etc.)
to a bare minimum, especially later in the day.
2) Virtually all meals should contain
a fiber source, expect for post-workout meals, which should ideally
be a fast-absorbing protein/carb shake. Check out a cool product
called Fiber Smart. This is a unique, dietary fiber made from flax
seeds and other top quality ingredients to support proper function
and health. It also contains Acidophilus and Bifidus to promote
a health bacterial balance and amino acids to support a healthy
digestive lining.
2) Eat every 3 hours for a total of
5 to 6 meals per day. No exceptions. Schedule meals as if they were
appointments with yourself, because thats what they really
are when you think about it.
3) Calculate or estimate your lean
body mass (total weight - fat weight) and eat one gram of animal-source
protein per pound of lean bodyweight per day, divided into 5 or
6 meals. For an individual who weighs 200 pounds and is 15% body
fat, this would mean 170 grams per day, which would equate to 5
meals containing 34 grams of protein per meal.
4) Hydrate! My recommended water intake
is 60 percent of your bodyweight in pounds, converted to ounces,
per day. For example, if you weigh 150 pounds, drink 90 ounces of
water per day.
5) Watch out for "hidden"
sources of fat and sodium such as various salad dressings and condiments.
6) Educate yourself on the caloric
value of what you eat. If youre not losing weight (fat) youll
need to eat slightly less calories, and/or increase caloric expenditure
(via exercise). There may be some trial and error at first as you
learn more about how many calories youll need to create an
energy deficit. COSGROVE: this
is key. Violate this rule and you are toast.
7) Develop strategies to cope with
difficult situations, such as family get-togethers and going out
to eat. COSGROVE: Fast food?
Yesó its called grilled chicken sandwich. Fries, no.
8) Virtually all breakfast cereals
are to be avoided - they almost always contain high levels of calories,
sugar and non-existent protein and fiber content - the worst possible
type of food. COSGROVE: the
only cereal you can have is oatmeal. Nothing else.
9) Some saturated fat is OK, but its
easy to take in more than you realize - be careful with salad dressings,
condiments, grilled meats, fried foods, Chinese food, gravies, etc.
10) Stop analyzing everything to death
and get down to basics - its not that difficult to figure
out how to eat right. Which brings us to...
11) Staley on "simplexity":
OK, lets get down to brass tacks here - EAT LESS! Im
often asked about the fat loss value of various foods like grapefruit,
cider vinegar, etc. My patented response is "Any food will
make you lose weight- if you eat too little of it."
A little trick is in order here -
the next time you feel hungry, instead of giving in to it and feeling
deprived, tell yourself "OK- this is good - its a sign
that Im doing the right thing." Trick yourself into believing
that being hungry is desirable.
12) Heres what Cosgrove has
to say about cheating:
If you cheat: DO NOT, I repeat
DO NOT change your next meal. I see many clients who overeat at
one meal and then under eat at the next meal as a kind of "payback."
All you did now was screw up TWO meals.
If you cheat: get right back
on track. A lot of people think after cheating - Ive blown
it - so I might as well REALLY blow it! Let me ask you - if you
get a flat tire do you get out of your car and slash the other three?
Hey, you have a flat tire - might as well have four, right?
13) Cosgrove on hunger: Hunger
is a sign that your body is lacking in energy. At this point your
body will use stored fat as a fuel source. Its a good thing.
While I agree with Dr. Eric Serrano that calories are not created
equal - its tough to argue that eating less calories will
cause anything other than weight loss. Its the law of thermodynamics.

About The Author
|
His colleagues call him an
iconoclast, a visionary, a rule-breaker. His clients call
him The Secret Weapon for his ability to see
what other coaches miss. Charles calls himself a geek
who struggled in Phys Ed throughout school. Whatever you
call him, Charles methods are ahead of their time
and quickly produce serious results. His counter-intuitive
approach and self-effacing demeanor have lead to appearances
on NBCs The TODAY Show and The CBS Early Show.
Currently, Charles competes
in Olympic-style weightlifting on the masters circuit,
with a 3-year goal of qualifying for the 2009 Masters
World Championships.

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